南澳Ⅰ号明代沉船2007年调查与试掘

2007 Survey and Excavation of the Ship Nan'ao No.1 of the Ming Dynasty

南澳Ⅰ号沉船位于广东省汕头市南澳县云澳镇三点金海域,2007年6～7月,广东省文物考古研究所在广州打捞局的协助下对其进行了调查与试掘。出水器物有瓷器、陶器、铁器、铜器等,其中瓷器的数量最多。根据对出水瓷器的形制、胎质、釉色、纹饰、制作工艺等的研究,并结合沉船考古的特点判断,南澳Ⅰ号沉船的年代为明万历时期。南澳Ⅰ号沉船的发现对于明代中晚期海上贸易的研究具有重要意义,为研究外销瓷器提供了珍贵的实物资料。

The ancient merchant ship knmvn as Nan＇ao No. 1 sank in the Sandianjin watm,s off ＂fun＇ao Town, Nan＇ao County. Shantou City. Guangdung Province. From June to July in 2007. archaeulogists l）ertbrmed survey and excavation on it. The unearthed objects include porcelain, pottm7, iron objects, objeets of copper and bronze, and so on. The ovenvhehning numl3er of objects are porcelain. Judging by the structure, body, glaze, and teehnology of the excavated porcelain, the （late of the ship is likely the Wanli reign of the Ming Dwmstv. This excavation is of great value for the study of overseas trade of the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and prmides important materials fur the study of exported porcelain.