17-18世纪西方科学技术对中国建筑的影响——从《古今图书集成》与《四库全书》加以考证

The 17th-18th Century Western Science & Technology Influenced Chinese Architecture: A Textual Research Initiated from the Study of Gu Jin Tu Shu Ji Cheng and Si Ku Quan Shu

《古今图书集成》、《四库全书》分别是由清康熙、乾隆皇帝敕辑的大型官修类书及丛书,其中大量收录了传入中国的西方科学技术。本文通过梳理《古今图书集成》、《四库全书》中的有关史料,考证了与建筑相关的西方科学技术在中国的传播和应用,及其对中国建筑的多元化发展产生的重要影响。

As ordered from the throne in the reigns of Emperor Kangxi ( 康熙 ) and Emperor Qianlong ( 乾隆 ) of the Qing Dynasty respectively, both Gu Jin Tu Shu Ji Cheng and Si Ku Quan Shu which include a wide range of science and technology information introduced from the west to China through the 17th-18th century were officially compiled as the large-scale encyclopedias.This paper, by textual research of the related contents in them, explores the spreading and appliance of western science and technology across China, and the influence it had upon the diversified development of Chinese architecture in history.