新世纪我国结核病的新特点及防治策略

New features and controlling strategies of tuberculosis in the new century in China

结核病是危害人类生命健康的慢性传染性疾病。我国是全球22个结核病高负担国家之一,也是WHO认定的27个耐多药及广泛耐药结核病高负担国家之一。进入新世纪,我国的结核病疫情仍然不容乐观,结核病的防治形势依然非常严峻,主要表现在患病率居高不下、耐药率高、病死率高、结核感染率高、结核分枝杆菌和艾滋病病毒双重感染等。今后,我国结核病的防治策略应包括全社会共同参与,切实加大对结核病防治工作的投入,全面实施现代结核病控制策略,加快人力资源建设,加速人才培养,实施政策倾斜,稳定结核病防治队伍以及加强结核病基础和临床研究等。

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease, threatening human life and health. China is one of the world＇s 22 countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis. China is also one of the world＇s 27 countries with the highest burden of MDR-TB/XDR-TB. Since the new century,China~ tuberculosis epidemic is still not optimistic, the situation of preventing and controlling tuberculosis remains very serious, mainly in： high prevalence rate, high rate of drug-resistant, high mortality, high rate of tuberculosis infection and Mycobacterium tuberculosis/HIV dual infection. In the future, The strategies of controlling tuberculosis should include the mobilization of the whole society,increasing our inputs on TB prevention and therapy,implement of the modern TB control strategy, concentration on the construction of human resources, accelerating personnel training, implement of policy preferences, stabilization of teams of tuberculosis prevention and control as well as strengthening basic and clinical research work in China.