2Mulliken JB,Glowacki J.Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children:a classification based on endothelial characteristics.Plast Reconstr Surg,1982,69:412-420.
3Chang J,Most D,Bresnick S,et al.Proliferative hemangiomas:analysis of cytokine gene expression and angiogenesis.Plast Reconstr Surg,1999,103:1-9.
4Hasan Q,Tan ST,Gush J,et al.Steroid therapy of a proliferating hemangioma:histochemical and molecular changes.Pediatrics,2000,105:117-121.
5Tan ST,Velickovic M,Tuger MB.Cellular and extracellular markers of hemangioma.Plast Reconstr Surg,2000,106:529-538.
6Folkman J.Clinical applications of research on angiogenesis.New Eng J Med,1995,333:1757-1763.
8Zhang L,Lin X,Wang W,et al.Circulating level of vascular endothelial growth factor in differentiating hemangioma from vascular malformation patients.Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,116:200-204.
9Fishman SJ,Mulliken JB,MacDonald DM,et al.Urinary basic fibroblastic growth factor is useful in differentiating hemangiomas from vascular malformations.Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Vascular Anomalies,Rome,1996.
10Jacobs AH, Walton RG . The incidence of birthmarks in the neonate. Pediatrics, 1976, 58:218-222.
