人格、应对方式和心理健康的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Personality,Coping Style and Mental Health

目的采用回归分析与结构方程分析构建人格、应对方式和心理健康的关系模型。方法采用SCL-90量表、卡氏16种人格因素测验和应对方式问卷在同一时段,以班级为单位对761名中职生进行施测。结果①解决问题和自责分别对个体心理健康水平有显著的正向和负向预测作用(t=-2.468,P<0.05;t=9.784,P<0.001);②人格特质中的稳定性、恃强性、幻想性、忧虑性和紧张性对个体心理健康水平分别有显著的正向和负向预测作用(t=-3.460,2.668,P<0.01;t=-2.150,2.304,P<0.05;t=4.364,P<0.001)。结论个体应对方式对心理健康水平有直接的预测作用,人格同时对两者有直接作用,而且人格可以通过应对方式对个体心理健康产生间接影响。通过结构方程进行检验,结构模型拟合度较好。

Objective Using correlation analysis and structural equation analysis to build the relationship among personality,coping style and mental health.Methods In the same period,a unit of 761 college students was tested with SCL-90 and Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire.Results ①Problem-solving and self-blame had significant positive and negative predictive effect on individual mental health（t=-2.468,P0.05;t=9.784,P0.001）.②The stability of personality traits,Shi Qiang,fantasy sex,anxiety and tension had significantly positive and negative predictive effect on the mental health of individuals（t=-3.460,2.668,P0.01;t=-2.150,2.304,P0.05;t=4.364,P0.001）.Conclusion Individual coping style has a direct role on mental health in the forecast,while personality has a direct role on both them,and personality has an indirect impact on individual mental health through coping style.The structural model fits well through test of structural equation.