残健大学生对残奥会社会态度的特点比较

Comparative Study on the Social Attitudes between Disabled and Healthy College Students towards the Paralympic Games

目的了解残疾大学生对待残奥会的社会态度特点。方法使用《北京残奥会社会态度问卷》对329名残疾大学生进行测试。结果①普通大学生的体育锻炼行为比残疾大学生更积极（χ2=7.441~14.654,P〈0.01）;②普通大学生的接纳态度（t=6.302,P〈0.01）、人文精神（t=7.301,P〈0.01）、残奥同一性（t=3.858,P〈0.01）的得分显著高于残疾大学生;③残疾大学生的奥运、残奥知识水平与残奥社会态度存在显著正相关（r=0.153~0.318,P〈0.01）。结论残疾大学生锻炼行为存在较多问题;残疾大学生对残奥会的认知度不高;在残奥社会态度上,普通大学生比残疾大学生更积极。

Objective To realize the characters of social attitudes towards the Paralympic Games of the college students with disabilities.Methods A total of 329 college students with disabilities were surveyed by the Questionnaire of Social Attitude towards the Beijing Paralympic Games.Results ①The exercises behavior of healthy students was much positive than that of the students with disabilities（χ2=7.441-14.654,P0.01）.②The scores of acceptance attitude（t=6.302,P0.01）,humanism（t=7.301,P0.01） and identity of Paralympic（t=3.858,P0.01） of the healthy students were higher than those of students with disabilities.There was significant correlation among the knowledge of Paralympic Games and the attitudes towards Paralympic Games（r=0.153~0.318,P0.01）.Conclusion There are many problems in the exercises behavior of the students with disabilities;their knowledge level on Paralympic Games is not high; the attitudes towards Paralympic Games of healthy students is much positive than that of students with disabilities.