语言接触中方言特征的易位研究——以临沂方言为个案

Aspects of Dialect Shift in Language Contact——A Case of Linyi Dialect

方言和普通话之间的接触是我国现行语言政策下语言接触的一种普遍现象。在和普通话的接触过程中,方言会逐渐变异,甚至可能出现典型特征的易位现象。和普通话的接触过程中,临沂方言的一些典型特征发生了变化,而文化、年龄、职业、性别等社会因素对语言易位有一定的制约作用。

In the process of language contact between dialect and Putonghua, the dialect, especially the Inferior one, will gradually vary and even lose its typical features. Under the strong influence of Putonghua, Linyi dialect has changed quickly. Thinking its changes of some typical features, this paper will discusses the restrictive rules of culture, age, occupation, gender and other social factors on language shift.