日语格助词语义的认知分析——以格助词「に」、「を」为例

Cognitive Analysis to the Meanings of Japanese Case Particles

从认知语言学的角度,建立日语格助词的语义结构图,并且从结构图中明确相似用法的格助词之间的区别。「に」格的典型语义意义主要表示"位置","对象"和"动作主体"是扩展用法,并且和表示对象的「を」格的典型语义进行了区别,「を」格的对象表示动作较强的作用性,对象一般会发生三类变化:生产性变化、处理性变化和消亡性变化;而「に」格对象则表示较弱的动作性,对象一般不涉及这三类变化。

Japanese case particle is of various usage and meaning,and similar use of different Japanese case particles is the difficulty for Japanese learners.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,the author establishes semantic structure of the Japanese case particles,and clearly distinguishes similar usage of different case particles.