福建省违法犯罪青少年的个性特征研究

Studies on individual characters of juvenile delinquents in Fujian Province

为探讨青少年违法犯罪与个性的关系，采用艾森克个性问卷对621名13－19岁违法犯罪青少年和1371名相应年龄在校学生按不同年龄段和性别进行对照研究，发现16－19岁男性违法犯罪青少年外向性（E）、精神质（P）评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01），13－15岁男性违法犯罪少年精神质（P）、神经质（N）评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01），16－19岁女性违法犯罪青少年神经质（N）评分低于对照组（P＜0．05），不同违法犯罪类型之间各个维度无统计学差异，表明外向性、精神质和神经质与男性青少年违法犯罪相关，倾稳性可能与女性青少年违法犯罪有关。

Ashenk's Character Questionnaire was adopted tostudy the relationship between juvenile delinquency andindividual characters. 621 delinquents at the age of 13 19 and 1371 school students (as control group) werequestioned, and results were statistically analyzed. Fornlale delinquents of 16 - 19, scores of extroversion,psychosomatic and nervosity were significantly higller thanfor control group (P＜0.01 ). For male delinquents of13 - 15, scores of psychosomatic and nervosity were significantly higher than for control group (P＜0.01 ). Forfemale delinquents of 16 - 19, score of nervosity waslower than for control group (P＜0. 05 ). Different typesof delinquency had no statistical relations with characters.The study reveals that characters of psychosomatic andnervosity might be related with male delinquent crimes,and that stabilization with female delinquent crimes.