抚触在新生儿护理中的研究

目的:探讨新生儿抚触的护理技巧。方法:将新生儿300例随机分为观察组150例,对照组150例。两组新生儿常规护理方法相同,此外观察组于产后一天给予抚触护理,观察两组的体重变化、胎粪排泄、进奶量的情况及睡眠情况。结果:观察组新生儿抚触后体重没有显著变化(P>0.05),胎便初排及转黄时间均早于对照组(P<0.05),平均进奶量高于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠时间较对照组增加。结论:抚触有利于新生儿的体重增加,进奶量增加,使胎粪排出和胎粪变黄时间提前。抚触能增强机体免疫力,刺激消化功能,稳定情绪,减少哭泣,有利于新生儿的睡眠。

Objective： To investigate the nursing newborn baby touching teehrfiqueo Methods： 300 eases of newborns were randomly divided into two groups equally. Two groups of newborns were given the same usual care, respectively. The observed group were given touching care additionally. We measured weight change, the time of first defecation, milk-intake and the hour of sleep of two groups. Results： Comparing with the control group, the weight did not change remarkablly （P 〉0.05）; the time of first defecation and turning yellow time was shorter （P 〈0.05）; the average milk-intake was higher （P 〈0.05）; and the hour of sleep was longer （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： Touching is beneficial to weight gain, increasing milk-intake, and contribute to the first defecation and turning yellow. The touching can enhance the body＇s immunity, stimulate digestion, stabilize emotion, decrease cry, and benefit to sleep.