我国毛叶山桐子开发利用回顾和展望

Review and expectation on development and use of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestitaDiels in China

毛叶山桐子是野生落叶乔木,油、材兼用树种。果实中的油脂组分属健康营养食用油,是医药、化工和植物油能源原料。果实产量、含油率都较高,其木材是制造家俱和木板房的良材,该树也是绿化环境的优良树种。回顾了我国开发利用毛叶山桐子的历程,展望它的发展,建议在大规模种植的同时加强繁殖、栽培、采摘、储存、油脂提取、油脂精炼及油脂产品深加工及副产品综合利用等科学研究工作。特别是创新有效地去除油脂不良气味工艺是开发利用毛叶山桐子是否成功的关键。

The ldesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestita Diels belongs to wild fallen - leaf arbor, and it can be used as the oil -producing and lumber- supplying species. The oil from its fruit can be used as the raw materials for medicine, chemical and plant energy industry. The fruit output of this tree is large, and the oil content is high. The lumber is suitable for the furniture manufacture and board house. In addition, this tree is the favorable choice for environmental greening. The developing and using course were reviewed, and its future was prospected. The scientific research on its reproduction, cultivation, picking, storage, oil extraction, oil refining and deep processing of the oil products should be strengthened. Particularly, it was important to effectively get rid of oil＇ s bitterness and unpleasant smell for its development and usage.