民族文化比较中的审视——以1927-1937年间中法文化的比较交流为个案

A Comparison Study on National Cultures——A Case Study on Sino-French Culture Exchange During(1927-1937)

20世纪初,中国知识分子在重新审视本民族文化,将本民族文化与西方民族文化作比较之时,一部分人认为中华文化必须吸纳法国文化的精华,才能进一步发展。1927-1937年间的中法文化交流即是在对中法两国文化进行比较的过程中进行的。现从此期中法文化交流的领导者、中法文化交流的阵地、中法文化交流的主体及影响中法文化交流的不利因素等几方面来解释此期中法文化交流的特点。借此说明,只有在比较中才能发展民族文化。

In the early twenty century, the Chinese intellectuals reconsidered the national culture and made a comparison between domestic and western cultures. Some believed only China absorbed the essence of French culture could it have potential of future development. The Sino-French cultural exchanges during 1927-1937 are the process of comparing national cultures. This paper tries to figure out the characteristics of Sino-French cultural exchanges from three perspectives leaders of Sino-French cultural exchange, position of Sino-French cultural exchanges, and subject of Sino-French cultural exchange during this period. And the negative influence on Sino-French cultural exchange is also discussed.