健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果评价

Effect of Health Education to Parental Involvement in Community Child Health Care

目的探讨健康教育对婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果,为更好地开展社区儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,将银川市妇幼保健院高台寺社区卫生服务站所管辖的6个居民小区按其所处地理位置随机分为观察组120例和对照组120例。观察组采取发放宣传小册子、电话咨询、讲座等多种形式进行健康教育;对照组按社区常规工作制度向其介绍儿童保健相关知识。6个月后就婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果进行评价。结果健康教育后观察组社区婴儿家长对儿童保健相关知识的知晓率、定期健康体检的参与率、Ⅰ类疫苗和Ⅱ类疫苗的按时接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区婴儿家长实施多种形式的健康教育,可明显提高社区婴儿家长对儿童保健相关知识的掌握程度,促进其参与社区儿童保健的行为。

Objective To explore the effect of health education to parental involvement in community child health care,in order to provide scientific basis for carrying out community child health care effectively.Methods Cluster random sampling was adopted,and the parents from six communities under the service of Gaotai temple community health service station of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were randomly divided into trial group（n=120） and control group（n=120） according to their geographic settings.Various ways of health education,such as handing out pamphlet,telephone consultation,lectures and so on were performed for the parents in the group;while,those in the control group received related knowledge of community child health care in accordance with conventional community working system.The effect of parental involvement in community child health care was evaluated after six months.Results Parental wareness rate on related knowledge of community child health care,participation rate of regular physical examination,vaccination rate of vaccines Ⅰand Ⅱ class on time were all higher in the trial group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Various kinds of health education infantile parents could remarkably improve their mastery degree on related knowledge about community child health care,facilitate their behaviors to take part in child health care.