驻香港部队陆军战士眼部情况的研究分析

Analysis of eye conditions of land forces of Chinese PLA Forces in Hong Kong

目的:分析驻香港部队陆军战士眼部情况,探讨其眼部疾患的病因及防治方法。方法:以2010年3586例参加体检的驻香港部队陆军战士为研究对象,进行眼部详细检查,对不同军龄的战士分组统计数据,分析眼部疾病的分布特点。结果:体检中263例检出眼部疾病,占总人数的7.33%,检出的眼部疾病主要包括视力不合格、角膜疾病、急性葡萄膜炎、眼底疾病、外伤性白内障、青光眼等,不同军龄组在眼部疾病患病率和视力不合格率的差异有统计学意义。同时,体检发现接受过准分子激光近视矫正手术的战士部分眼部疾病的患病率明显高于未行准分子激光手术者,主要表现在视力不合格、干眼症、眼底疾病等。结论:全面细致的体检有助于掌握战士眼部情况特点,为有效防治眼部疾患、保障良好身体素质、提高部队的战斗力提供重要的参考和依据。

AIM：To analyze the eye conditions of land forces, and to investigate the pathogeny and prevention of eye diseases.METHODS： A total of 3586 soldiers were divided into groups according to service years, detailed ophthalmo- logical examinations were performed. The data of each group were analyzed and compared respectively.RESULTS： The soldiers with eye diseases were 263 cases（7.33%）,and the main diseases included unqualified visual acuity, disease of cornea, acute uveitis, ocular fundus diseases, traumatic cataract and glaucoma. There were significant statistical differences between different groups on incidence of eye disease and unqualified visual acuity. The case rate of oculopathy among the soldiers who undertook myoporthosis operation was obviously higher than those didn’t take the operation, and there was statistical difference （P〈0.01）,mainly on unqualified visual acuity, xerophthalmia and ocular fundus diseases.CONCLUSION： This ophthalmological examination is helpful to find out the eye condition and prevent and cure the oculopathy of land forces, as well as ensure better physical quality and raise battle power of troop