浅析对外汉字教学

Brief Analysis on Foreign Chinese Characters Teaching

随着汉语地位的提高,更多的人开始学习汉语,汉字传承着中华五千年的文明,本身又有着独特特点,对外汉字教学成了重点难点。本文首先介绍了对外汉字教学与对外汉语教学的关系,进而分析了汉字的特点,最后根据学习者知识背景的不同将他们分为"汉字圈"和"非汉字圈"学生,分别分析了在汉字学习中的难点,并提出了教学方法及教学中应注意的问题,希望对对外汉字教学有所帮助。

Along with the enhancement of Chinese in the world status,more people start to study Chinese.However,Chinese character is inheriting the five millennium civilizations of China,and itself also has its own unique characteristics.As a result,Chinese character teaching has become a key and difficult point.This article first introduced the relations between foreign Chinese character teaching and teaching Chinese as a foreign language,then analyzed the characteristics of Chinese characters,and finally,according to the different knowledge background of the learners,they have been divided into ＂the Chinese character circle＂ students and ＂the non-Chinese character circle＂ students.Based on it,the analysis of the difficulties in Chinese character study is carried on separately,and then proposed some related teaching methods and the questions which should be pay attention to in the teaching process,hoping that it will give some help to the present foreign Chinese character teaching.