角膜异物伤521例临床分析

Corneal foreign body clinical analysis of 521 cases

目的:分析角膜异物的临床发病特点。方法:对我院近3年部份角膜异物患者521例(534眼)进行回顾性分析,对异物性质、临床特征、治疗、并发症及视力等进行分析研究。结果:521例(534眼)角膜异物患者中,男性487例(93.47%),女性34例(6.53%),平均年龄34岁,患者职业以工人为主(75.05%),致伤异物以铁屑为多(59.36%)。因异物热强烈,214例(41.07%)于1内就诊,治疗后视力有所提高或无变化,少数较受伤前下降。结论:角膜异物为常见眼病,多为劳动时不慎发生,加强防范可减少其发生,伤后及时正确治疗可获良好预后。

Objective： To analyze the clinical characteristics of corneal foreign bodies. Methods： From most corneal foreign bodies in the past 3 years were 521 cases （534 eyes） were retrospectively analyzed the nature of the foreign body,clinical characteristics,treatment,complications,and eyesight were analyzed. Results：521 eases （ 534 eyes） in patients with corneal foreign bodies, male 487 eases （93.47 % ） , female 34 cases （6.53 % ） , mean age 34 years, were the main occupation for workers （75.05%） ,foreign body injury to iron （ at 59.36% ）. Foreign body heat due to the streng,214 cases （41.07%） in 1 of treatment, after treatment, visual acuity im- proved or remained unchanged, a small number of injuries before the fall. Conclusion ： Of corneal foreign bodies is a common eye disease,mostly for labor occurs inadvertently,to strengthen preventive reduce its occurrence,timely and correct treatment after injury may be a good prognosis.