北京丰台变应性鼻炎皮肤点刺试验结果浅析

The result to analyze of skin prick test in Fengtai of Beijing patients with allergic rhinitis

目的:通过标准化变应原皮肤点刺试验(SPT)结果分析,了解北京丰台地区主要吸入和食物性变应原种类。方法:采用24种标准化变应原对北京丰台地区733例拟诊为变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验。结果:733例患者中阳性者564例(76.9%),其SPT阳性率前6位的分别为屋尘螨44.5%、粉尘螨36.7%、艾蒿25.2%、树2:24.5%、杂草23.2%、树1:18.9%。结论:尘螨、艾蒿、树及杂草花粉是北京丰台地区最重要的变应原。

Objective：To understand the Inhaled and di - et allergens in fengtai of beijing by skin prick test anel - yze. Method：A total of 733 eases who were di- agnosed with al -lergie rhinitis by history and clinical presentation, underwent a skin prick test with 24 standardized allergens. Results：In the 733 eases ,564 eases with positive skin tests （ 76.9 % ）. The percent of patients with positive skin test swe - re follow ： D. pteronyssinus （44.5 % ）, D. farinae （ 36.7 % ） , Mugwort （ 25.2% ） , Tree 2 （24.5 % ）, Herbs （23.2%）, Tree 1 （ 18.9 % ）. Conclusion： The study shows that the dust mite, Mugwort, Tree and Her - bs are the most important aeroallergans in Fengtai region of Beijing.