传粉昆虫物种多样性监测、评估和保护概述

Notes on monitoring,assessing and conserving pollinator biodiversity

欧洲和北美等国相继建立起传粉昆虫物种多样性监测和评估体系。基于传粉昆虫的监测资料,能够对欧美部分区域和某些传粉昆虫类群的现状、下降程度以及影响因素进行研究。欧洲和北美等地已开展部分传粉昆虫保护措施和项目,如欧洲部分国家实施的"农田环境计划"项目(Agri-Environmental Schemes)能够保护农田生态系统中传粉昆虫的栖境,恢复和提高传粉昆虫物种多样性。我国传粉昆虫物种多样性十分丰富,但目前还没有一个以监测和评估传粉昆虫物种多样性为主的平台,也未对某区域或某类群传粉昆虫多样性的变化进行评估,传粉昆虫多样性的保护也未引起足够重视。为了解我国传粉昆虫物种多样性现状及变化情况,作者建议在我国建立传粉昆虫物种多样性监测和评估体系,以提高我们在该领域的认识水平,并为开展相应的保护工作提供理论基础。

In order to reveal the status of and the threats to domesticated honeybees and wild pollinators,a pollinating insect biodiversity monitoring and assessment system has been developed in Europe and North America.Some projects,such as the Agri-Environmental Scheme （AES）,have been implemented in several European countries to conserve agricultural organisms,including pollinators.China is rich in insect pollinators but the importance of conserving these has been ignored.No program or project to monitor pollinators and assess their status has been carried out,and their population trends across time are still unknown.Therefore,we propose the establishment of a platform to monitor and assess pollinators in China.