海岛渔村原生态海洋民俗体育特征研究——以舟山群岛为例

The Research on Features of Original Ecology Marine Folk Sports of Island Fishing Village——Based on Zhoushan Archipelago

采用文献资料法、田野法、访谈法等研究方法,从原生态的角度对舟山群岛渔村民俗体育进行分类,并对其主要特征进行分析和研究。原生态海洋民俗体育按载体可分为"船上类原生态海洋民俗体育"、"海泳类原生态海洋民俗体育"、"滨海类原生态海洋民俗体育"、"海岛民间乐舞类"和"海岛儿童民俗游戏"。涉海性、原真性、行业劳作性、交融性、依附性、功利性等是原生态海洋民俗体育文化的主要特征。

This article used the literature material method,field work method and interview,classified and summed up marine folk sports of island fishing village from original ecology perspective,to investigate and analyze the main characteristics.The results show that original ecology marine folk sports of island fishing village result from island particular manufacturing environment and surroundings;The carrier original ecology marine folk sports can be divided into ＂ original ecology marine folk-custom sports in ship＂,＂sea swimming class original ecology marine folk-custom sports＂,＂ seaside class original ecology marine folk-custom sports＂,＂island folk music and dance class＂ and ＂island Children folk games ＂;Sea-related,authenticity,industry,blending characteristics,dependent,utilitarian and etc are the main features of the original ecology marine folk sports culture;And putting forward some homologous plans for the heritage and development：digging out the implied meanings of the original ecology marine folk sports culture,Establishing develop modes of original ecology marine folk sports,constructing a troops of social sports instructors to develop original ecology marine folk sports culture.