健康干预活动对农村校外青少年AIDS防治相关态度的影响

Effects of health interventions on AIDS prevention related attitudes among out-of-school adolescent in rural

目的了解健康干预活动对农村校外青少年AIDS防治相关态度的影响。方法基线调查222名校外青少年,终末调查236名校外青少年,期间进行为期7个月的健康干预活动,比较参与两次调查的73名青少年在干预前、后对感染HIV或患有AIDS的亲戚、朋友以及多个性伴侣现象的态度变化情况。结果干预后校外青少年对感染HIV或患有AIDS亲戚及朋友向善变化的百分比分别为63.6%及53.8%,向恶变化的百分比分别为9.7%及7.4%,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.024,P=0.000);对多个性伴侣现象由不赞同也不反对态度向反对态度变化的百分比为23.1%,大于由反对向赞同变化的百分比与由不赞成也不反对态度向赞同变化的百分比之和(9.3%)。结论健康干预活动能够在一定程度上对农村校外青少年AIDS防治相关态度发挥积极作用。

Objective To investigate effects of health interventions on AIDS prevention related attitudes among out-of-school adolescent in rural.Methods Baseline survey was conducted in 222 out-of-school young people,and terminal survey in 236 was conducted.Health interventions were carried out during a period of 7 months between the two surveys.Changes in attitudes toward re-latives and friends who infected with HIV or suffering from AIDS as well as attitudes on phenomenon of multiple sexual partners were compared between before and after health intervention among 73 young people experienced both baseline and terminal surveys.Results After health intervention for the young people,the percentage of changes for the better in attitudes toward their relatives and friends who infected with HIV or suffering from AIDS were 63.6% and 53.8%,respectively,and the percentage of changes for the bad was 9.7% and 7.4%,respectively,with significant difference between them（P=0.024,P=0.000,respectevely）;As for multiple sexual partner phenomenon,the percentage of changes from neither agree nor disagree to disagree was 23.1%,which was greater than the sum of percentage of change from disagree to agree and percentage of change from agree to disagree（9.3%）.Conclusion Health interventions can play an active role to some extent in AIDS prevention related attitudes among out-of-school adolescent in rural.