我国股东代表诉讼对象及内容的解读与重构

Interpretation and Reconstruction of the Object and Claim in Shareholder Representative's Action in China

根据我国《公司法》规定,股东代表诉讼的诉请对象是给公司造成了损失的公司管理层成员的职务行为和他人的非职务行为,诉请内容前者为赔偿损失,后者未明确规定。现行立法对公司及股东权益的保护是不够充分的,应当由消极的事后赔偿转变为积极的事中救济,建议立法上规定诉请对象为"侵犯公司合法权益"的行为,取消"给公司造成了损失"的附加条件;诉请内容由单一的"赔偿损失"责任扩展到多元化的责任形态;增设诉讼许可程序制度,防止股东滥用诉权的行为。

Under China＇s Company Law,shareholder representative＇s action is toward the job behavior of the management and non-job behavior of others,which cause losses of the company.For the former situation,the claim is to ask for compensation,while there is no clear stipulation for the latter situation.The present legislation is insufficient in protecting the shareholder＇s rights and interests,which shall be modified from passive post-compensation to active remedial measures.This paper suggests that the object should be any behavior violating the lawful rights and interests of the company,and that the preset condition of losses incurred to the company should be eliminated.The claim should be diversified instead of compensation only and action permission shall be added to the present legislation to prevent the abuse of action by shareholders.