中国艾纳香属植物资源与民族药学研究

Medical Ethnobotany of the Genus of Blumea.in China

深入研究我国艾纳香属(Blumea DC.)植物资源和开发新资源,从而系统全面的了解该属植物资源状况。通过查阅文献资料、实地调查、标本采集、分类鉴定等相结合的方法,确定了我国艾纳香属32种,该属植物资源广泛分布于我国华南、东南、西南等省区,但其破坏严重,艾纳香、东风草、假东风草和柔毛艾纳香4种蕴藏量较大,其它各种资源蕴藏量极小,纤枝艾纳香、线叶艾纳香已经濒危;文献检索结果显示,艾纳香属中有艾纳香、六耳铃等16种植物已被药用,在风寒感冒、痢疾、肠炎以及妇科疾病的治疗与护理具有重要作用。

In order to make a good foundation of developing Blumea de Candolle plants resource of this genus,it is necessary to gain an overall and systematic understanding on the resources in China.32 plants of this genus are defined in the way of Conducting field and market investigation,collecting specimen,taxonomic study and consulting related data,etc.The resources are distributed among the south,southeast and southwest regions where are damp and warm,but the resources are being suffered seriously destroyed.In comparison with the abundant resources of B.balsamifera（Linnaeus） de Candolle,B.riparia de Candolle,B.megacephala（Randeria） CC.Chang et YQ.Tseng and B.mollis（D.Don） Merrill,the resources of other species are less,and what is more,some species of this genus are endangered,such as B.veronicifolia Franchet,Blumea linearis CI.Peng et WP.Leu,etc.According to the documents of literatures,16 plants of this genus were once used in traditional Chinese medicine,which played a great role in care of gynaecology and the clinic therapy of cold,diarrhea,enteritis,etc.