中亚留学生汉语写作策略调查分析——以中级阶段中亚留学生为例

The Research and Analysis on Writing Strategies——Taking Overseas Students from the Middle-Asia as Examples

对新疆师范大学的43名中级阶段中亚留学生进行了问卷调查,其目的在于了解中级阶段中亚留学生汉语写作策略的使用状况。通过调查分析发现:(1)从写作策略的各维度来看,使用较多的是写时策略,其次是写前策略,而使用相对较少的是修改策略;(2)从写作策略各维度的具体策略来看,使用较多的分别是"认真审题,考虑文章的主题"、"在写作时提醒自己正在说明什么"和"查看文章的字数是不是符合要求",而使用相对较少的分别是"注意好文章的积累"、"用不同的句式"和"我会查看文中推理是不是严密"。

In order to learn about the use of their writing strategies,we have investigated 43 overseas students from the Middle-Asia in Xinjiang Normal University by questionnaire.After investigating,we have discovered three results： 1） In the three dimensionalities,strategies in the writing process are the most frequently used,and strategies before writing are more frequently used,and amending strategies are comparatively less used.2） Viewed on specific strategies of each dimension of writing strategies,students use more such strategies as ＂examining item seriously,considering the subject of text＂,＂reminding themselves of what should be embodied while writing＂ and ＂checking if word count is fit for requirement＂.And they use less strategies of ＂gathering beautiful articles＂,＂using various sentence patterns＂and＂looking over if the reasoning is strict＂.