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舒芬太尼麻醉诱导诱发儿童呛咳的多因素分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨舒芬太尼麻醉诱发患儿呛咳的影响因素。方法选取本院2010年7月在全身麻醉下行择期手术的2个月至15岁儿童197例,30 s内快速推注舒芬太尼1μg/kg,观察呛咳情况。对患儿的年龄、性别、体质量、身高、体表面积、舒芬太尼浓度和推注时间等可能影响呛咳的各种因素进行Logistic多元回归分析。结果多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、年龄、体质量、身高、体表面积和舒芬太尼浓度6个因素未发现是舒芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的影响因素,推注时间是舒芬太尼诱发呛咳的主要相关因素。不同推注时间,舒芬太尼诱发呛咳各反应强度差异无统计学意义(P>0.016)。结论舒芬太尼诱发儿童呛咳受推注时间的影响,延长舒芬太尼的推注时间、减慢给药速度,应是临床控制呛咳反应发生的首选措施。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期1302-1304,共3页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
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参考文献8

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