牧区放牧管理传统乡土知识挖掘

Excavate Vernacular Knowledge of Grazing Management

畜牧业生产力的提高往往被认为与先进的科学技术相关,而传统的放牧管理乡土知识却有逐渐被研究者遗弃的趋向。为搜集、挖掘一些长期以来牧区、半农半牧区及少数民族居住区的放牧管理乡土知识,总结提出一整套科学、合理、实用的放牧方法提供实践材料,以此提高畜牧业生产力。通过深入两个牧区县(肃北蒙古族自治县、肃南裕固族自治县)和两个半农半牧区县(甘肃永昌县、甘肃景泰县)进入多家农牧户家中采访、座谈,挖掘他们的先辈以及他们多年来的传统放牧经验。挖掘的乡土知识包括:放牧时间、放牧方式、不同季节的放牧方法、疾病预防与治疗等许多内容。认为应该认真总结传统的乡土知识对农牧区畜牧业发展的潜在积极作用。

There are close correlation between livestock productivity and advanced science and technology,but traditional grazing management of vernacular knowledge has been gradually abandoned by researchers.The aim of article was collected traditional grazing management from pastoral areas and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas for a long time.The article will provide practical materials to put forward a set of scientific,rational and practical grazing method in order to help improve livestock productivity.We came into two pastoral areas,one was Subei Mongolian Autonomous County and the other was Nationality Autonomous County of Sunan,and two semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas Yongchang and Jingtai County of Gansu Province.We digged their ancestors and their many years of experiences in traditional grazing,conclude,included grazing time,grazing manner,grazing method of different seasons,illness prevention and cure.The final section suggests that the potential contributions of local knowledge should be recognized in development processes.