道德教育是反腐之本——基于马斯洛需求理论

Moral Education is the Foundation of Anti-corruption——On the Base of Marslow's Hierarchy of Needs

随着惩治腐败力度的加大,反腐的思维与方式也日渐更新。基于马斯洛的需求理论可知,当今我国腐败产生的关键并非在于公务员的制度体系,而在于道德教育未能落实。一是我国腐败现象出自整体社会的滥用权力,非仅限于行政官员;二是行政官员在满足匮乏性需求后,未能提升需求层次,此乃非健康、病态的人格发展。环顾东西方的先进国家,无一不以道德为立国之本。因此,唯有不断改善道德教育才能彻底落实反腐。要重新树立独立、明确的道德观;贯彻知行合一的道德教育;鼓励善良宗教活动,增强道德他律性与鼓励自我实现的追求;给人民充分的自由权,以满足生理与心理的需求;推广心理治疗,普及心理诊所。

With the increase of anti-corruption campaigns,the thought and styles of anti-corruption improve from day to day.On the Base of Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs,we know that the key reason for corruption is not the civil service system itself but that we have not been successful in implementing moral education.There are two reasons for this.Firstly,not only officials but everyone abuses power.Secondly,after satisfying their deficiency needs,the officials were still unable to promote their needs to a higher level in the hierarchy of needs;this is not healthy personal development.Look around and we can discover the advanced countries in the world are founded on the principle of moral.So,only by promoting moral education can we overcome corruption thoroughly.Firstly,reestablishing an independent and unambiguous moral outlook.Secondly,implementing a moral education where knowledge and action are one.Thirdly,encouraging kind-hearted religious activities to enhance moral heteronomy and self-actualization.Fourth,giving people sufficient freedom to satiate their physiological and psychological needs.Fifth,promoting psychotherapies and psychology clinics.