黑格尔经典法哲学视野下的侵权损害赔偿思想

Hegel's Idea of Tort Damages from the Perspective of his Classic Philosophy of Law

黑格尔关于侵权损害赔偿的理论背景是从自由意志出发的"不法"理论。侵权行为的可归责性主要在于过错与对物的客观支配,侵害客体是法或市民社会的观念和意识,损害赔偿的正当性基础在于对侵害的扬弃。赔偿目的是给被害人以民事上的满足,实行完全赔偿和同价赔偿。

Hegel＇s theory on tort damages is under the background of his theory of ＂wrongful act＂ which starts at the free will.The liability attribution of tort is based on fault and domination in rem,the object of infringement is the law or the understanding and consciousness of civil society,and therefore the basis of damage legitimacy comes from the abandonment of the infringement.The purpose of tort is to give civil compensation to victims with the principle of full and equivalent compensation.