鲁迅的“启蒙主义”何错之有?——对近年来质疑鲁迅“启蒙主义”声音的回应

Responses to the Criticism of Lu Xun's Enlightenment in Recent Years

针对学界对鲁迅启蒙主义的质疑,笔者认为:鲁迅启蒙主义的最终目的是让被启蒙者有运用自己理性的自由,走向成熟状态;文学死亡不是因为启蒙主义的盛行,而是因为启蒙主义的衰落;底层文化中精华与糟粕共存,仍有启蒙的必要;启蒙是一项未竟的事业,在21世纪需要继续下去。

Against the criticism of Lu Xun＇s Enlightenment in academic circle,this article argued that the ultimate purpose of Lu Xun＇s enlightenment was to give people the freedom to use their own reasons and to step to mature condition.The death of literature was not the result of the prevalence of enlightenment,but the decline of enlightenment.Culture in the lower social stratum consisted of not only essense but aslo dross,which showed that enlightenment was necessary.Enlightenment was an incomplete cause in the 21st century that needs to continue.