中国传统政治道德：内涵、特征与功能

Traditional Chinese Political Ethics:Meaning,Characteristics and Functions

政治道德关涉政治与道德、政治与伦理之关系问题。中国传统政治道德是围绕政治权力的道德价值要求而发生的一系列社会现象的总和。除了政治道德所具有的阶级性、历史发展阶段性、相对稳定性、相对独立性等一般特征外,传统政治道德还有着自己鲜明的特征:以君权至上为核心价值;以修身为本作为价值基点;政治伦理化倾向更为明显;政治道德制度化、法律化。传统政治道德和政治伦理对君主专制政治统治体系具有强大的反作用,是规约政治权力健康运行、维护政治秩序稳定、促进政治统治体系发展的基本力量之一。

Political ethics comprises the categories of politics and ethics.Traditional Chinese political ethics is a series of social phenomena relating to moral value of political power,which has its own obvious characteristics except for general features of political ethics： supreme emperorship,self-accomplishment basis,political ethicization,systematization and legalization of political morality.It has a reaction to the political governance system of absolute monarchy and is one of the basic strength guiding the healthy operation of political power,maintaining the stability of political order,promoting the development of political governance system.