正义与法益规制下的刑法解释——读张明楷教授《刑法分则的解释原理》

On the interpretation of criminal law under the restriction of justice and legal interests——The explanation of Special Provisions of Criminal Law by Zhang Ming-kai

作为联结刑事立法和刑法适用桥梁的刑法解释,是实现正义和刑法目的的重要途径。发挥宏观指引作用的正义理念与起中观规制作用的法益的契合点是罪刑法定原则和罪刑均衡原则。刑法解释者应当心怀正义,围绕法益这一核心概念,在罪刑法定与罪刑均衡两大原则的制约下,目光往返于生活事实和刑法规范之间,充分运用各种刑法解释方法,从定罪与量刑方面对刑法条文做出最合理而圆满的解释,从而保护法益,促成刑法正义的实现。

The interpretation of criminal law,as a connection between legislation and application of criminal law,is an essential way to achieve justice and purposes of criminal law.The integrating point of justice concept with macro roles and legal interests with regulations effects is the principle of legality and crime equaling penalty.Centering on legal interests,people who interpret criminal law should pay attention to facts and criminal rules,use all kinds of interpretations under the restriction of the two principles to give reasonable and successful explanations from conviction and sentencing so as to protect legal interests and promote the achievement of justice.