辽金时期游牧、渔猎民族陶瓷饮具研究

A Study of the Ceramic Drinking Wares Used by the Liao and Jin Nomadic and Fishing and Hunting Races

辽金时期游牧、渔猎民族的陶瓷饮具发展中始终具有适应放牧、渔猎活动需要及食物贮藏需要的特点,这是草原、山林生活环境的浸润与积淀的结果,反映了少数民族人民亲近自然、随遇而安的心态。在以农耕文化为代表的汉文化与以游牧、渔猎文化为代表的草原、山林文化的融合中,伴随着饮品种类的丰富及生产技术的发展,陶瓷饮具的形制也受到了影响。

The development of ceramic drinking wares for nomads and fishing and hunting people in the Liao and Jin periods accorded with their nomadic and fishing and hunting lifestyle and their hoarding needs.It resulted from the long-term influence of their environment of grassland and forest and reflected their psyche of being close to nature and easily content with circumstances.The fusion of the culture of Han nationality featuring farming and the grassland and forest culture featuring nomadic and fishing and hunting life brought about the enrichment of drinking materials and the development of the production techniques and in turn affected the making of drinking wares.