体育锻炼对慢性肾脏病患者心理健康的影响

Effect of Physical Exercise on Psycho-health of Patients with Chronically Renal Disease

目的探讨体育锻炼对慢性肾脏病患者心理健康状态的影响。方法采用问卷调查法,对1600例慢性肾脏病患者体育锻炼和心理健康状态调查,分析不同体育锻炼频率和强度的患者心理健康状态的差异。结果慢性肾脏病患者强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执等评分低于常模(P<0.05),经常体育锻炼者的心理健康因子评分明显低于不参加体育锻炼者(P<0.05),极少体育锻炼者的心理健康因子评分明显高于中等运动量者(P<0.05)。结论适当的体育锻炼可以促进慢性肾脏病患者的生理和心理健康,改善其社会功能,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of physical exercise on psycho-health of patients with chronically kidney disease（CKD）.Methods A total of 1600 CKD patients were investigated by a questionnaire containing items of physical exercise and psycho-healthy.The influence of frequency and strength of physical exercise on psycho-health was analysed.Results The scores of compulsion,depression,anxiety and paranoia in CKD patients were less than those in the norm（P0.05）.The score of psycho-health factor in CKD patients with regular physical exercise was less than patients without physical exercise（P0.05）,and the score in patients little exercise was higher than patents with moderate exercise（P0.05）.Conclusion Moderate physical exercise can promote the physio-and psycho-health status in CKD patients,improve their social function and improve their quality of life.