屏边大围山国家级自然保护区社区居民环境保护意识调查

Factors Influencing Conservation Attitudes of Local People in Pingbian Daweishan National Nature Reserves

为了解影响自然保护区社区居民保护态度的主要原因,对屏边大围山国家级自然保护区及其周边的6个村寨进行调查,采用非参数检验和逐步线性回归分析方法分析人口特征和社会经济的各种因子对居民保护态度的主要影响.结果表明,不同村寨对保护区态度的影响存在显著差异(N=6,X2=7.98,P=0.04);性别(N=171,X2=7.92,P=0.04)和家庭拥有旱地面积(N=171,X2=8,P=0.04)也是影响保护态度的主要原因;其他因素对保护态度影响不显著.调查社区居民对保护政策的满意度及目前的政策需求认为,落实搬迁,解决土地权属问题,寻找新的经济作物及其种植地点,发展社区经济,完善农村基础设施建设是当前获得社区居民对保护区建设与管理支持的最主要办法.另外,提高管理人员素质和护林员待遇,解决公平问题对自然保护区的管理亦至关重要.

In order to understand the factors influencing conservation attitude of the local people in the Pingbian Daweishan National Nature Reserve,its surrounding six villages were investigated.We used non parameter test and stepwise linear regression analyses examined how conservation attitudes in Pingbian Daweishan National Reserves are shaped by the socio-demographic factors.The results indicated that village was the most important fact which affecting the attitudes（N=6,X2=7.98,P=0.04）.Different village had different attitudes towards the protected areas;Gender（N=171,X2=7.92,P=0.04）and dry land area（N=171,X2=8,P=0.04）were the other important factors.Through investigation of degree satisfaction and requirement of polices,the following methods were required to treat the relationship between the reserves and local people.Implement relocation of villages and resolve the territory issue,develop the community economy,complete the construction of local infrastructure.Moreover,improve the quality and salary of supervisors and forestry rangers;resolve the impartial issue were the other important methods.