论森林害虫的资源化研究与综合管理(IPM)的关系

Relationship Between Utilization of Forest Pests and Integrated Pest Management(IPM)

论述森林害虫资源化研究在有害生物综合管理中的作用以及松毛虫、白蚁等森林害虫的研究进展.认为森林害虫的资源化研究能将昆虫转化为对人类有益的生物资源,减轻其对森林资源及其生态系统的危害,同时又能减少农药的使用量.人工采集害虫进行利用的行为可被视为害虫综合管理的组成部分.

Contribution of utilization of forest pest to IPM and latest developments of utilization of two kinds of forest pests,the pine caterpillars and termites are reviewed.On the theory,IPM must pay more attention to ecological balance,social security and economical results,and use all means and techniques to control the forest pests;in practice,the purpose of IPM is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.While utilization and development of forest pests not only can turn these pests into biological resources,but also can help to prevent their damages and destruction to the forest,and to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.Therefore,artificial collection and utilization of these pests can be seen as a technique in IPM.