小剂量咪唑安定预防婴幼儿术后苏醒期躁动

目的探讨小剂量咪唑安定防止婴幼儿术后躁动的效果。方法 60例全麻下择期手术术后躁动的婴幼儿随机分为两组,对照组使用小剂量曲马多镇静,治疗组使用小剂量咪唑安定镇静。在复苏室内观察给药前后患儿的Ramsay镇静评分,躁动评分与起效时间。结果两组相比在镇静和躁动评分上都有显著差异(P<0.05),对照组在穿刺时有挣扎,给面罩时有抵抗,这个程度不是理想的的程度。治疗组患儿不哭不闹,能基本配合医护工作。两组起效时间的比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论静注小剂量咪唑安定可以使婴幼儿短小手术术后达到良好的镇静状态,使患儿安全度过苏醒期,值得推广应用。

Objective The effect which stably after discussing the small dosage imidazole to prevent babies and infants technique,moves restlessly.Methods under after 60 example general anesthesia picking an auspicious date surgery technique,moves restlessly the babies and infants divide into two groups stochastically,the control group use small dosage Qu Maduo to be calm,the treatment group uses the small dosage imidazole to be stable calmly.In recovers the indoor observation for the medicine around baby＇s Ramsay calm grading,moves restlessly grading and the effect time.Results Two groups compare,in calm and moves restlessly in grading to have the remarkable difference（P0.05）.Conclusion After the static note small dosage imidazole stable may cause the babies and infants short surgery technique,achieves the good calm condition,caused the baby to pass safely regains consciousness the time,was worth promoting the application.