变色材料的研究进展

Research progress in chromic materials

介绍光致变色材料、热致变色材料和电致变色材料的变色原理、研究现状、制约发展的条件及其它们在军事伪装、汽车、建筑、纺织服装和日用品等领域的应用。重点探讨电致变色材料(导电高分子、无机与有机制成的复合薄膜、其他类高分子电致变色材料等)。在此基础上,对变色材料的发展趋势进行展望,并指出电致变色材料是未来发展的趋势。

The chromatic mechanisms, research status, restrictive conditions of the development of photochromic, thermochromic and electrochromic materials, and its applications in military camouflage, automobiles, building, textiles, and daily- use commodities etc. are introduced. The electrochromic material （conducting polymers, composite film made of inorganic and organic materials, other types of polymer electrochromic materials, etc.） is mainly discussed. Based on the above, the trendency of chromatic materials is prospected and electrochromic materials are considered to be the developing trend in the future.