摘要
德国通过建立"轨道交通-自行车-步行"一体化的绿色交通系统,使得城市摆脱了依赖于汽车的城市交通发展模式。本文在梳理和回顾德国城市交通策略由便于汽车的城市交通规划,到轨道交通可达的城市公共交通系统,再到实现一体化绿色交通系统的发展历程,从中分析并总结了德国城市中心在不同时代的交通规划策略和特点。最后研究揭示出,城市如果要实现低碳可持续发展,城市交通必须依赖于节约能源,没有污染的绿色交通模式。
Nowadays,German cities have escaped from the car-city mode by establishing the ＂rail-cycling-walking＂ green transport system.This paper provides an overview for the development of urban transport planning in Germany,from the car-city to the rail-centred public transport,until to the green transport system,and then analyzes planning strategies and characters of the German urban transport in different phases.It is suggests that city traffic should be dominated by energy-efficient and non-polluting traffic modes if the cities themselves are to realize the sustainable and low-carbon development.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期82-87,共6页
City Planning Review
基金
大连理工大学引进人才科研启动项目(852006)
关键词
绿色交通系统
城市交通规划
轨道交通
德国
green transport system
urban transport planning
rail transport
Germany
