安徽某县农村社区居民行为流行病学调查

An Epidemiological Study on Health Behavior of Rural Community in Anhui Province

了解农村社区居民的卫生行为状况及认知情况，探讨不良健康行为的影响因素，为加强自我保健知识的宣传及制定农村卫生政策提供参考依据。采用横断面研究和问卷调查方式，对安徽某农村社区≥１５ 岁居民进行各项卫生行为及其认知情况调查。发现农村社区男性居民吸烟率为４６－３ ％ ，饮酒率为４６－９ ％ ，吸烟与饮酒之间有正相关关系；一日三餐能定时吃饭的仅占总数的８－３ ％ ，若只吃二餐，８９－１ ％ 的人为早餐经常不吃；９０ ．４ ％ 的人从不或很少参加体育锻炼；每晚睡眠时间在７ ～８ 小时的占３３－９ ％ ；有饭前便后洗手习惯的占３８－５ ％ ；７９－３ ％ 的人每天刷牙，刷牙者中横刷者占７４－９ ％ ；综合卫生行为状况分析表明：具有３ ～５ 个健康行为的占６４－８ ％ ，≥６ 个的仅占１６－９ ％ 。提示农村居民的各项行为状况不够合理，综合卫生行为状况不容乐观。

Object To investigate the rural population's health behavior status and the factors associated with ill-behavior.Method Cross-sectional study.Results In men,the rate of smoking and drinking were 46 3%,46 9% respectively.Smoking behavior was related to drinking's significantly.8.3% of all subjects did not eat regular three meals daily and 89.1% in two meals subjects did not eat regularbreakfasts.Never or rarely exercise was 90.4%,74.9% of all subjects sleeped seven to eight hours per day.Only 38.5 % of the respondents had the habit of washing hands before lunch and after W.C.79.3% of the subjects bru shed their teeth daily every day.Comprehensive health behavior status analysis illustrated:64 8 % of the subjects had 3～5 health behavior.Only 16.9% had more than six.Conclusion The status of health behavior of rural population were bad.We must reinforce the health education in rural community.