周期与非周期性项目运动员运动知觉能力的比较研究

The Comparative Analysis of Athletes Motion Perception Ability between Cyclical and Non-cyclical Movement

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验对比法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对周期性与非周期性项目运动员运动知觉能力进行比较分析,初步得出以下结论:(1)非周期性项目运动员的深度知觉、空间记忆知觉、方位知觉能力要强于周期性项目运动员,而周期性项目运动员在速度知觉能力方面要强于非周期性项目运动员。(2)周期性项目与非周期性项目男运动员的深度知觉、空间记忆知觉、方位知觉、速度知觉能力要明显强于周期性项目与非周期性项目女运动员。(3)非周期性项目男运动员与周期性项目男运动员知觉能力实验结果同结论(1)。(4)非周期性项目女运动员与周期性项目女运动员在深度知觉、方位知觉能力方面前者强于后者,后者的速度知觉强于前者,而空间记忆知觉差异不显著。

By the means of collecting data and documentaries,interviewing experts,comparing experiments,and statistical and logical analysis,this paper carries out a comparative study of the motion perception abilities in cyclical and non-cyclical movements and comes out with the following conclusions：（1）Athletes who are engaged in non-cyclical movements are stronger than those in cyclical movements in terms of the perceptions of depth,spatial memory,and direction but weaker in their perception of speed.（2）Male athletes in both cyclical and non-cyclical movements are stronger than female athletes in terms of the perceptions of depth,spatial memory,direction and speed.（3）The first conclusion also applies to male athletes.（4）Female athletes of non-cyclical movements are stronger than those in cyclical movements in terms of the perceptions of depth and direction but weaker in the perception of speed.The two have little discrepancy in their perception of spatial memory.