“双百”方针提出的文学环境及影响

The History Background and Meaning that "Dual-Hundred" Guideline Put Forward

"双百"方针是在20世纪50年代社会主义阵营"解冻"、国内文学状况不甚理想的前提下由毛泽东所提出来的,旨在推进科学与艺术的发展,促进社会主义文艺的繁荣,但在之后的具体实行中,却发生了一些偏颇,并没有得到正确的贯彻执行。"百花"时期的文学繁荣现象,虽然短暂,却证明了双百方针提出的必要性与正确性。

Mao Ze Dong puts forward ＂Dual-hundred＂ guideline at the premise of the ＂defrost＂ in the 50＇s socialism camp,and the national literature condition is not very ideal.This guideline is aim at pushing forward the development of science and art,and promoting the prosperity of socialism literature.But in the latter concrete actualizing,with the occurrence of some deviations,the guideline has not being exact carried through and performance.We need clear up this point in the teaching of contemporary literature.