建立对外汉语学习词典层级体系的构想

Proposal for Compiling Stratified Chinese Learner’s Dictionaries

文章围绕学习词典的学习功能,讨论了对外汉语学习词典在数量和编纂质量上的不足以及体系上的缺失,在此基础上提出建立对外汉语学习词典层级体系的构想,建议编纂既符合汉语特点又能满足学习者需求的对外汉语学习词典。这一层级体系不仅要根据汉语语言特点细化汉语学习词典,还要为不同母语的学习者编纂有针对性的学习词典,要丰富语言辨析词典和偏误词典,考虑编纂语言技能学习词典,同时应照顾汉语学习者专业学习的需求。文章分析了对外汉语学习词典体系应包括的各子系统的内容及意义,倡导构建分层分级的对外汉语学习词典体系。

Focusing on the functions of Chinese learner＇s dictionaries,this paper discusses the defects of the existing Chinese learner＇s dictionaries in terms of their quality and system.It proposes the compilation of stratified Chinese learner＇s dictionaries that have their own features and good quality.Such dictionaries should have different purposes aiming at different learners from different countries and focus on linguistic features and functions.The paper also analyzes the main contents and purpose of each major group of such dictionaries.