论抗战文学中风景的物恋性

On fetishism of landscapes in literature during Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,日军的入侵给中国造成的灾难切断了中国历史的连续性。在这种创伤性的情境中,只有通过符号性的行动才能弥合现实的裂缝。物恋是对实证化的匮乏之物充满快感的认同。借助于物恋,抗战文学中的风景描写实证化了在战场的溃退面前遭受质疑的民族价值和信念。因此物恋性的风景,例如旷野、土地、国家等,成为人们的喉舌,传递着人们关于国危家难、寻找出路的想象。

During Anti-Japanese War,the disasters brought by Japanese troops cut off the continuity of the Chinese history.In this traumatic situation,healing over the cracks of reality needs the symbolic actions.The fetishism means identifying the lack of the positivization with enjoyment.With the fetishism,the landscape description in literature during Anti-Japanese War positivized the suspected national values or brief in front of the retreat.So the landscapes,as the fetish,such as wilderness,earth,or the nation,etc.,became the mouthpiece to bear the imaginations about the way out of the national disaster.