大型研发企业的研发投入分析——基于全球前2000家企业研发投入数据被引量：8

R & D Spending of the Top R & D Firms:Based on Evidence from the World's Top 2,000 R & D Firms

下载PDF

导出

摘要利用2006年全球研发投入居前2000位的企业数据,考察了这些企业研发投入的一些基本特征,如产业分布、国家分布,以及研发的集中度,并探讨了企业研发投入与企业规模之间的关系。研究结论是:研发具有产业异质性;研发在一些国家集中;企业研发的总量水平、研发比率、研发增长率与企业规模具有非线性关系,中型企业具有较高的研发投入量,而小型企业与大型企业具有较高有研发投入比,以及研发增长率。 Based on the top 2000 global R ＆ D firms data （2006） , this paper examines some basic R ＆ D features of these firms, such as their industries distribution, geographical cluster, and concentration. We further exhume the relationship between R＆D spending and firm size. Conclusions are as follows： R＆D spending bears industry heterogeneity; R ＆ D clusters in certain countries; the total R ＆ D, R ＆ D ratio, R ＆ D growth rate hold nonlinear relationship with firm size. Medium-sized enterprises have higher amount of R ＆ D investment, and small firms and large firms hold higher R ＆ D investment ratio and R ＆ D growth rates in average.

作者尹志锋陈明

机构地区北京大学经济学院中央财经大学中国公共财政与政策研究院

出处《当代经济管理》 2011年第5期22-27,共6页 Contemporary Economic Management

基金国家留学基金委公派留学项目(2009601168)资助

关键词企业研发企业规模产业异质性 R ＆ D spending firm size industry heterogeneity

分类号 F270 [经济管理—企业管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献9

1吴延兵.企业规模、市场力量与创新:一个文献综述[J].经济研究,2007,42(5):125-138. 被引量：225
2Cohen,W.M.and R.C.Levin,Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure[A].In:Handbook of Industrial Organization[C].1989,2:1059-1107.
3Galbruith,J.K.American Capitalism[M].London:Hamihon,1957.
4Schumacher,E.F.Small is beautiful[M].London:Harper and Row,1973.
5Scherer,F.M.Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance[M].Chicago:Rand McNal,1980.
6Scherer,F.M.Firm Size,Market Structure,Opportunity,and the Output of Patented Inventions[J].American Economic Review,1965(55):1097-1125.
7Bound,J.,C.,Cummins,Z.,Griliches,B.H.,Hall and A.Jaffe.Who Does R & D and Who Patents?[A].in:Z.Griliches,ed.,R & D Patents,and Productivity.Chicago:University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research[C].1984.
8[日]小宫隆太郎.日本的产业政策[M].北京:国际文化出版公司,1988..
9Cameron A.C.and P.K.Trivedi Microeconometrics Methods and Applications|M].Cambridge University Pros,2005,529-543.

二级参考文献100

1周黎安,罗凯.企业规模与创新:来自中国省级水平的经验证据[J].经济学（季刊）,2005,4(3):623-638. 被引量：370
2安同良,施浩,Ludovico Alcorta.中国制造业企业R&D行为模式的观测与实证——基于江苏省制造业企业问卷调查的实证分析[J].经济研究,2006,41(2):21-30. 被引量：301
3Acs, Z.J. and Audretseh, D.B., 1987, "Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size", Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(4), 567-574.
4Acs, Z.J. and Audretsch, D.B., 1988, "Innovation in Large and Small Firms: An Empirical Analysis", American Economic Review, 78(4), 678-690.
5Adams, W.J., 1970, " Firm Size and Research Activity:France and the United States", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 386-409.
6Angelmar, R., 1985, "Market Structure and Research Intensity in High Technological Opportunity Industries", Journal of Industrial Economics, 34(1), 69-79.
7Arrow, K.J., 1962, "Economic Welfare and the Allocation on Resources for Invention", in Nelson, R.R. (ed.), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity,NBER, Princeton.
8Barzel, Y., 1968, "Optimal Timing of Innovations", Review of Economics and Statistics, 50,348-355.
9Blundell, R., Griffith, R. and Van Recnen, J., 1995,"Dynamic Count Data Models of Technological Innovation", Economic Journal, 105(429), 333-344.
10Blundell, R., Griffith, R. and Van Reenen, J., 1999,"Market Share, Market Value and Innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms", Review of Economic Studies, 66 (3), 529-554.