摘要
报道了高分子显色剂聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮8羟基喹啉(简称: P V· H Qp F)做萃取剂时,铟、铝的非有机溶剂液固萃取行为,并与相应的小分子试剂对甲酰基苯偶氮8羟基喹啉(简称: H Qp F)作比较。结果表明,在吐温- 80( Tw een80)硫酸盐水体系中, P V· H Qp F做萃取剂比 H Qp F有高得多的萃取率;在一定的实验条件下,铟能被定量萃取,而铝不被萃取,从而实现了铟与铝的定量分离,分离系数 Sf为5.0×103;常见离子不干扰,加入实验的回收率在92% ~104% 之间,结果较为满意。对液固萃取机理也做了初步探讨。
The liquind solid extraction behaviour of the indium(Ⅲ) and aluminum(Ⅲ) complexes with polymeric chromogenic reagent polyvinyl alcohol condensed p formylbenzazo 8 hydroxyquinoline(PV·HQpF) was reported;It was compared with the corresponding small molecule reagent (HQpF).As a result,the extraction rate is much higher in using PV·HQpF as the extractant than that of HQpF in Tween 80 inorganic salt(NH\-4)\-2SO\-4 water system.Under certain experimental conditions,In(Ⅲ) Al(Ⅲ) can be quantitatively separated in this system and the separation coefficient S\-f was 5.0×10 3.Common ions did not interfere,the percent recovery was between 92%~104%.The results are satisfactory.The mechanism of the extraction reaction was studied preliminarily.
出处
《化学世界》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第10期524-526,共3页
Chemical World
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
铝
分离
萃取剂
液固萃取
铟
PV.HQpF
liquid solid extraction indium polyvinyl alcohol condensed p formylbenzazo 8 hydroxyquinoline