论纳兰性德词中的物哀意识

The Sense of Sorrow in Nalan Xingde's Ci

纳兰性德是清初著名词人,他一生创作的340余首词,"哀怨骚屑,类憔悴失职者之所为。"具有着强烈的审美意蕴,在字里行间渗透着深挚而哀怨的情思,流露出孤寂凄婉的物哀意识。一是流露出作者对生命易逝、人事易衰的宇宙时空恐惧感;二是流露出作者对岁月更替、草木荣枯的伤逝情怀;三是流露出作者感喟沧海桑田、盛衰无常、兴亡无据的悲凉感。可以说,这种能给人以最大审美感受的物哀意识贯穿了纳兰性德的整个创作历程。

There is strong sense of sorrow in Nalan Xingde＇s Ci with strong plaintive feeling and sad things：first they reveal the author＇s horror because life is transient and human being is so weak;second,they reveal that the author feels sorrow when time change and the flower withering;and the third they reveal the author has a sad feeling when time brings great changes to the world and prosperity and decline is impermanence.This feeling of aesthetic consciousness goes through the whole process of Nalan Xingde＇s Ci.