青坛、王坛、“江南九疑”地名考

A Historical Study of the Names of Qingtan,Wangtan and "Nine Other Southern Towns of Yangtze"

文章从传世的唐代著名诗人张继的《会稽郡楼雪霁》等三首越地诗研究着手,发现诗中描述的"夏禹坛"与夏朝君王殡葬规格有关,从而推论目前在浙江绍兴禹陵附近的青、王坛地名是夏朝祭坛遗迹。史载的舜下葬地"零陵"应该就在禹陵附近目前叫作青、王坛地名的地方。这对于研究我国舜、禹上古时期历史和当地旅游经济开发具有重要意义。

Based on the research of the three famous Yue-themed poems,one of which is Kuaiji County Tower in Snow written by a Tang Dynasty poet,ZHANG Ji,this paper finds the described name in the lines,Xiayutan,has close relationship with kings＇ funerals in Xia Dynasty,drawing a conclusion that the current Qingtan Wangtan towns,which is near the Great Yu＇s Tomb in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province,are deduced to be the historical altars in Xia Dynasty,and the historically recorded Ling Tomb where the King,Shun,was buried,is located somewhere in Qingtan or Wangtan towns which are close to the Great Yu＇s Tomb.These findings bring about the significance not only for the research of Shun Great Yu＇s history,but also for the development of local tourism economy.