论电视人物专访节目的掌控策略

On Control Strategy of Character Interview Program

在电视人物专访节目中,主持人均担当着重要职责。主持人是否能成功地驾驭话题,把握现场,自然决定着节目成败优劣的结果。文章分析人物访谈节目的真实性和艺术性两个基本特征,从而着重探讨人物专访主持人的节目掌控策略,认为节目主持人,应遵循一定的艺术创新规律,在编导策略和话语策略,即在分析受众、选择嘉宾、筛选素材、构建谈话场、设置谈话路径,运用恰当交流语体进行恰到好处的言语交锋等方面,对节目应有整体独到的把握。

In the character interview program,the director takes on important responsibility.A successful program is determined by the way how the director handles the information liaison officer and the topic itself.By analyzing the two characteristics of being authentic and artistic of the character interview program,this article focuses on director＇s control strategy in character interview program and argues that the director should take overall charge of the program in handling the topic and the information liaison officer,such as analyzing the audiences,choosing the honored guest,screening source material,constructing ＂the conversation field＂,establishing the way of conversation,utilizing appropriate language to question and challenge.