眼科医师对糖尿病视网膜病变防治知识问卷调查

A questionnaire survey of knowledge about prevention and cure of diabetic retinopathy among ophthalmologist

目的了解眼科医师对糖尿病视网膜病变诊治知识的认知情况，指导糖尿病视网膜病变的防治工作。方法采用问卷调查方式，共调查省、市、县区级专业方向为眼底病、白内障和无专业方向的眼科医生共131人。结果对“糖尿病患者眼底随诊检查时间、DR的治疗方法、糖尿病患者行白内障手术与眼底激光治疗的关系、VI期DR患者治疗方法、DR患者玻璃体切割术后需补充眼底激光治疗”等问题的认知率较低。医院级别及专业方向为其影响因素。结论应加强基层医院眼科医师的教育和培训，不同专业眼科医师问加强协作。

Objective To evaluate the information of basic concepts about prevention and cure of diabetic retinopathy among ophthalmologist at different levels and to provide the basis for controlling retinopathy and protecting visual function in diabetic patients.Methods 131 ophthalmologists, including retinal specialists and cataract specialists, were randomly interviewed with a questionnaire concerning DR and general characteristics of ophthalmologists.Results The different specialty of ophthalmologists at different level hospitals had some confused ideas in the time that patients should do regular retinal examinations with different type DM and combined management in the treatment of DR. Conclusions It was emergent to pay special attention on the education of ophthalmologist in the basic level hospital. All subspccialty doctors in ophthalmology should completely know the influence of diabetes on the eyes, and go in collaboration with each other and perform combined management for diabetics.