广西北部湾地区明清时期的海商文化与移民

The Maritime Culture and Emigration in Beibuwan of Guangxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,广西北部湾地区成为中国私人海上贸易较为兴盛的地区,一批商船往来于北部湾近海和南洋各地,为广西北部湾移民海外提供了交通条件;华侨华人在海外的广泛分布,为北部湾海商建立了一个商业网络,并为广西北部湾地区的持续海外移民奠定了基础。广西北部湾海商文化在成长和发展过程中形成了自身的特色,明清持续的移民潮为海商文化的发展提供了社会基础。

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Beibuwan of Guangxi became the prosperous area that the private maritime trade of China. A number of merchant ships came and went all over the Beibuwan coast and southeast Asia. They provided traffic conditions for the emigration of the Beibuwan area in Guangxi The overseas Chinese distributed widely abroad, they had established the commercial networks for the Beibuwan maritime and laid a foundation for the continuous emigration of the Beibuwan area in Guangxi The Beibuwan maritime culture became a unique feature in the course of growth and development in Guangxi. The sustained emigration trend provided social foundation for the development of maritime culture dur- ing Ming and Qing dynasties.