受艾滋病影响儿童家庭功能与心理健康的相关性研究

Research on the Correlation between the Family Functions of Children Affected by HIV/AIDS and Their Psychological Health

目的:了解受艾滋病影响儿童的家庭功能与心理健康的关系。方法:采用家庭功能评定量表及心理自评量表对56例受艾滋病影响儿童和65例正常儿童进行测评分析。结果:受艾滋病影响儿童的家庭功能沟通、情感介入、行为控制等因子分及总体功能评分显著高于正常儿童(<0.05);受艾滋病影响儿童的SCL-90心理量表因子分及总均分均显著高于正常儿童(<0.05);受艾滋病影响儿童的家庭功能各因子与SCL-90心理量表的强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子分及总均分呈显著正相关(<0.05)。结论:受艾滋病影响儿童家庭功能状与心理健康关系密切,在开展对受艾滋病影响儿童心理关怀的同时应注重其家庭功能的完善。

Objective：To know the correlation of the family functions of children affected by HIV/AIDS and their psychological health.Methods：Apply Family Assessment Device and Self-reporting Inventory to 56 children affected by HIV/AIDS and 65 children who are not identified as being HIV infected to assess and analyse.Results：Results indicate that children who are infected with HIV had significantly higher scores compared to those who are not HIV carriers on factors of communication,emotion,behaviour control and so on（P0.05）.The SCL-90 psychological scale of children who are infected with HIV is considerably higher than that of the control group（P0.05）.In addition,there was strong positive correlation between family function factors and SCL-90 psychological scale in obsessive-compulsion symptom,sensitive interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,intolerance,mental disorder and so on（P0.05）.Conclusion：There is close relationship between the family functions of children affected by HIV/AIDS and their psychological health.It is necessary to consider the family functions when we attempt to help children who are infected with HIV.